See tortuoso on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortuosamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortuosità"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortuōsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuose",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tortuoso (feminine tortuosa, masculine plural tortuosi, feminine plural tortuose)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tu‧ó‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winding, crooked, twisty, tortuous (road, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tortuoso-it-adj-jJwiRxZJ",
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"twisty",
"twisty"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diritto"
},
{
"word": "rettilineo"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chiaro"
},
{
"word": "schietto"
},
{
"word": "franco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convoluted, devious (reasoning, explanation, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tortuoso-it-adj-NlPOjQb4",
"links": [
[
"convoluted",
"convoluted"
],
[
"devious",
"devious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈo.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈo.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozo"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuōsō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "tortuōsō"
},
"expansion": "tortuōsō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tortuōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tortuōsus"
],
"id": "en-tortuoso-la-adj-RvADdpsr",
"links": [
[
"tortuōsus",
"tortuosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈoː.soː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔrt̪uˈoːs̠oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈo.so/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ort̪uˈɔːs̬o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortuōsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tortuoso (feminine tortuosa, masculine plural tortuosos, feminine plural tortuosas, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tu‧o‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortuous (having many turns and twists)"
],
"id": "en-tortuoso-pt-adj-etjaGnMh",
"links": [
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"word": "torto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʁ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toh.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tohˈtwo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toh.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tohˈtwo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɾ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɾ.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toχ.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toχˈtwo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻ.tuˈo.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɻ.tʊˈo.zo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻˈtwo.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozu"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortuōsus",
"t": "coiled, winding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus (“coiled, winding”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus (“coiled, winding”), from tortus (“twisted, twined”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tortuoso (feminine tortuosa, masculine plural tortuosos, feminine plural tortuosas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tuo‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winding, tortuous"
],
"id": "en-tortuoso-es-adj-exGMKpro",
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"word": "tortuosidad"
},
{
"word": "tuerto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈtwoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oɾˈt̪wo.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/oso",
"Rhymes:Italian/oso/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ozo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ozo/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tortuosamente"
},
{
"word": "tortuosità"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortuōsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuose",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tortuoso (feminine tortuosa, masculine plural tortuosi, feminine plural tortuose)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tu‧ó‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "torcere"
},
{
"word": "torto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winding, crooked, twisty, tortuous (road, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"twisty",
"twisty"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diritto"
},
{
"word": "rettilineo"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chiaro"
},
{
"word": "schietto"
},
{
"word": "franco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convoluted, devious (reasoning, explanation, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"convoluted",
"convoluted"
],
[
"devious",
"devious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈo.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈo.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozo"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuōsō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "tortuōsō"
},
"expansion": "tortuōsō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tortuōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tortuōsus"
],
"links": [
[
"tortuōsus",
"tortuosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈoː.soː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔrt̪uˈoːs̠oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tor.tuˈo.so/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ort̪uˈɔːs̬o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortuōsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tortuoso (feminine tortuosa, masculine plural tortuosos, feminine plural tortuosas, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tu‧o‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"word": "torto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tortuous (having many turns and twists)"
],
"links": [
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toʁ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toh.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tohˈtwo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toh.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tohˈtwo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɾ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɾ.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁ.tuˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toχ.tʊˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʁˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toχˈtwo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻ.tuˈo.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toɻ.tʊˈo.zo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɻˈtwo.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈtwo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozu"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortuōsus",
"t": "coiled, winding"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus (“coiled, winding”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tortuōsus (“coiled, winding”), from tortus (“twisted, twined”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortuosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tortuoso (feminine tortuosa, masculine plural tortuosos, feminine plural tortuosas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tuo‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"word": "tortuosidad"
},
{
"word": "tuerto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"winding, tortuous"
],
"links": [
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toɾˈtwoso/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oɾˈt̪wo.so]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "tortuoso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tortuoso meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.